home      tijdvak 1      tijdvak 2      tijdvak 3      tijdvak 4      tijdvak 5      tijdvak 6      tijdvak 7      tijdvak 8      tijdvak 9      tijdvak 10    

Het interbellum

Opdracht 1:  Een interpretatie

Bron

'There was widespread and sincere admiration for Mr. Chamberlain’s efforts to maintain peace. However, in writing this account it is impossible for me not to refer to the long series of miscalculations, and misjudgements which he made. The motives which inspired him have never been questioned. The course he followed required the highest degree of moral courage. To this I paid tribute two years later in my speech after his death'.
From ‘The Gathering Storm’, a history of the Second World War by Winston Churchill, published in 1948.

Gebruik de bron

Doet deze interpretatie recht aan het politieke beleid van Neville Chamberlain in the period 1937–1939. Gebruik je eigen kennis en eventueel andere interpreqataties van de gebeurtenissen in de jaren 1937-1939.

Opdracht 2: Een interpretatie

Bron

'Here, then, was the difficulty after the war. The Western democracies wanted a form of security that would reject violence. Security was to be for everyone, it was not to be a benefit denied to some in order to provide it to others. Stalin saw things very differently: security came only by intimidating or eliminating potential challengers. The contrast, or so it would seem, made conflict unavoidable'.
From ‘We Now Know: Rethinking the Cold War’ by the American historian John Lewis Gaddis, published in 1997. Gaddis was writing about relations between the USA and the USSR immediately after the Second World War.

Gebruik de bron

Leg uit waarom niet alle historici het eens waren met deze interpretatie. Gebruik je eigen kennis en eventueel andere interpreqataties in je antwoord.

Opdracht 4

Bron

The number of those who consciously criticise the regime is very small, quite apart from the fact that they have no way to express this criticism. The regime controls all of the press and radio stations.
Propaganda is everywhere. It does not stop people feeling discontent but propaganda tells them that to complain is to threaten the Third Reich – a prospect which would leave them horrified. They have seen what happens to the Jews and do not wish to share their fate.
It becomes increasingly evident that the majority of the people have two faces; one which they show to their family and friends and people they see as reliable. The other face is for the authorities. The private face shows the sharpest criticism of everything that is going on now; the official face beams with optimism and contentment.
Extract from a secret report on attitudes in Nazi Germany in June 1937. It was written by Socialists inside Germany and sent to Socialist leaders who were in exile outside Germany.

Gebruik de bron

Leg uit op welke wijze deze bron bruikbaar/nuttig is voor het bestuderen van nazi-Duitsland 

Opdracht 4
 
Bron

Poster, gepubliceerd in Duitsland in 1943.

Opschrift: De vijand ziet je lichten. Verduister.

Gebruik de bron
Leg uit waarom deze poster waarom deze poster destijds in Duitsland gedrukt werd.

Bron: http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/207068-unit-j410-02-international-relations-1918-c.2001-with-germany-1925-1955-sample-assessment-material.pdf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Opdrachten

Klik op de afbeelding om terug te gaan naar het overzicht met opdrachten.