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De Hervorming

The Reformation Polka

 

Het begon met een tekst van Robert J. Gebel, the Reformation Polka. Gebel was dominee in de Lutherse Onze Verlosser kerk in Iowa City.

Met toestemming van Gebel zette Fugli de tekst vervolgens op muziek (op Supercalifragilisticexpialodocious uit Mary Poppins). Daarna werd er een  flashfilmpje van gemaakt en tenslotte een tekenfilmpje (ook hier), door  Sam Mulberry van Bethel College/University in St. Paul.

Op de opmerking dat het in dit lied toch niet om een polka gaat antwoordde Gebel: 'I know, “supercalifarilistic” is not a “pure” polka; but slow the tempo and add the oompah and it does the job.'

De Reformation Polka is een lied over het leven van Maarten Luther en (vooral in het frein) over zijn kritiek op het katholicisme.

Hieronder volgt de tekst van het lied met rechts een toelichting. U kunt de leerlingen natuurlijk ook eerst zelf met de tekst laten stoeien. Daarom staat onderaan de tekst zonder toelichting. Wie het aandurft kan het lied uiteraard ook met de klas gaan zingen.


Lyrics

Explanation

When I was just ein junger Mann I studied canon law;

Luther originally was supposed to be a lawyer.

Though Erfurt was a challenge, it was just to please my Pa.

Luther’s father Hans Luder (Luther) was a mining entrepreneur who worked hard to put Martin through Law school at Erfurt University. Luther did not like law school & soon dropped out.

Then came the storm, the lightning struck, I called upon Saint Anne

Luther was caught in a terrible storm wherein he thought he’d die. He prayed to the patron saint of miners, St. Anne (traditionally the mother of Mary)

I shaved my head, I took my vows, an Augustinian!

Luther had vowed that if he was spared death during the storm, that he’d become a monk. He chose the Augustinian order, which claimed its founder as Augustine of Hippo known for his very “Calvinistic” teachings.

Papal bulls, indulgences, and transubstantiationi

This refers to the decrees Popes (Papal) would issue called “bulls” & in this case is about the specific bull issued against Luther. Indulgences were simply a partial payment for the remission of sins or early release from purgatory (temporary hell). In his now famous 95 Theses Luther wrote against the practice of selling indulgences.

Transubstantiation refers to the Roman Catholic teaching that the actual presence of Christ’s blood & body inhabit the wine & bread of communioni. Luther advocated something a bit different, sometimes referred to as consubstantiation.

Speak your mind against them and face excommunication!

Referring to Luther being removed from the Roman Catholic Church

Nail your theses to the door, let's start a Reformation!

Referring to Luther’s 95 Theses whereof it is traditionally believed he nailed them to the church door of his city, Wittenberg.

When Tetzel came near Wittenberg, St. Peter's profits soared

Johann Tetzel was a Roman Catholic friar that was tasked to go about Europe selling Indulgences to raise money to fund the building of a church in Rome called St. Peter’s. Wittenberg was Luther’s home city.

I wrote a little notice for the All Saints' Bull'tin board

Another reference to posting the 95 Theses on the church door. Tradition says that public posting were commonly nailed to a city’s church door.

You cannot purchase merits, for we're justified by grace!

Referring to Luther’s most famous teaching, “justification by faith…alone” though Luther was not the first to teach it.

Here's 95 more reasons, Brother Tetzel, in your face!"

Another reference to the 95 Theses & a poke at Tetzel

They loved my tracts, adored my wit, all were exempleror

Luther often wrote “tracts” or little booklets. These were often printed, sometimes without his urging or permission by local printers & sold to the German public. People liked his tracts because not only did they challenge the Roman Catholic authority, but were simple enough for many non-theologians to understand.

The Pope, however, hauled me up before the Emperor.

Referring to Luther’s “trial” in the city of Worms before Emperor Charles V.

"Are these your books?  Do you recant?" King Charles did demand

Referring to a call for Luther to recant his writings.

I will not change my Diet, Sir, God help me here I stand!"

A play on the fact that Luther’s “trial” was called the “Diet of Worms” which simply means conference at Worms the city.

Duke Frederick took the Wise approach, responding to my words

Referring to the Duke Frederick, which protected Luther from the Roman Catholic Church, by refusing to hand Luther over to their authority.

By knighting "George" as hostage in the Kingdom of the Birds.

Referring to the situation where Duke Frederick had Luther disguise as a knight named George & hide in the Wartburg castle for almost a year. Kingdom of the Birds refers to another time Luther was hidden away in Coburg Castle during  the Diet of Augsburg. Luther felt like a hostage having to hide away like this. (thanks to Fugli for correcting the Kingdom of the Birds reference)

Use Brother Martin's model if the languages you seek…Stay locked inside a castle with your Hebrew and your Greek!

Referring to Luther’s translating the Latin Bible into the language of German while in exile at Wartburg. Luther attempted to translate directly from the Hebrew & Greek.

Let's raise our steins and Concord Books while gathered in this place

Referring to German beer drinking mugs often made of stone or metal called “steins”. A Concord Book is a book of Lutheran doctrines but this book was not compiled until after Luther’s death.

And spread the word that 'catholic' is spelled with lower case

Referring to the fact that the word “catholic” simply means universal – a jab at the Roman Catholic Church.

The Word remains unfettered when the Spirit gets his chance

Referring to how when the Bible is opened up for the common man, that the Spirit will work to bring about better understanding among Christians.

So come on, Katy, drop your lute, and join us in our dance!

Referring to Luther’s wife Kathrina Von Bora Luther. A lute is a musical instrument.

Bron: http://thekingdomcome.com/explaining_refpolka

The Reformation Polka

by Robert Gebel

When I was ein younger man I studied canon law;
though Erfurt was a challenge it was just to please my pa.
Then came the storm, the lightning struck; I called upon Saint Anne:
I shaved my head, I took my vows – an Augustinian.

Refrain:
Papal bulls, indulgences and transubstantiation:
speak your mind against them and face excommunication.
Nail your theses to the door, let’s start a reformation,
papal bulls, indulgences and transubstantiation.

When Tetzel came near Wittenberg, St Peter’s profits soared,
so I wrote a little message for the All Saints’ bulletin board;
‘you cannot purchase merit for we’re justified by grace;
here’s ninety-five more reasons, Brother Tetzel, in your face!

Refrain

They loved my tracts, adored my wit; all were ex empleror;
the pope, however, hauled me up before the emperor.
‘Are these your books? Will you recant?” King Charles did demand;
“I will not change my diet sir, God help me, here I stand.’

Refrain

Duke Frederick took the wise approach, responding to my words
by knighting George a hostage in the kingdom of the birds.
‘Use Brother Martin’s model as the languages you seek,
stay locked inside the castle with your Hebrew and your Greek.’

Refrain

Now let’s raise our steins and concord books together in this place
and spread the word that ‘catholic’ is spelled with lower-case;
the word remains unfettered when the Spirit gets a chance,
so come on, Katie, drop your lute and join us in our dance.

Refrain

Zie ook:

Noot

Van dezelfde Sam Mulberry is ook een rap over de confessiones van Augustinus en een animatie filmpje over Galileo.